Constructing representation : Political actors’ representative style on Facebook during European and national election campaigns

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BENE Márton ILLÉS Gábor RUSSMANN Uta BARANOWSKI Paweł HAßLER Jörg KRUSCHINSKI Simon BOS Linda JENSEN Jakob Linaa LARSSON Anders Olof POSPÍŠIL MACKOVÁ Alena SEGESTEN Anamaria Dutceac

Rok publikování 2026
Druh Recenzovaný odborný článek
Časopis / Zdroj EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-political-research/article/constructing-representation-political-actors-representative-style-on-facebook-during-european-and-national-election-campaigns/9B82E2C31675CA952956FC5368480511
Doi https://doi.org/10.1017/S1475676526101546
Klíčová slova political representation; social media; constructivism; election campaign; political communication
Přiložené soubory
Popis This study investigates contemporary forms of political representation by analyzing the Facebook communication of 110 political leaders from eight European countries during both national and 2024 European Parliament (EP) election campaigns. Based on constructivist theories of representation, we introduce the concept of ‘representational style’, defined as the specific combination of six communicative elements: policy focus, personalized communication, direct voter connection, appeals to social groups, references to a homogeneous people, and antagonism toward opponents. Using manual content analysis of 7,854 posts, the study identifies three distinct representational styles through inductive cluster analysis: People’s Policy Warriors, Technocratic-Pluralist Heroes, and (Wo)man of the People. The findings reveal substantial variation across political and national contexts. A clear East–West divide emerges with Western European leaders tending to adopt a Technocratic-Pluralist approach, while Central and Eastern European politicians more often represent themselves as responsive figures closely connected to the people.
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