Predicting Online and Offline Civic Participation among Young Czech Roma: The Roles of Resources, Community Perceptions and Social Norms

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ŠEREK Jan MACHÁČKOVÁ Hana

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1049590
Obor Psychologie
Klíčová slova Civic Participation; Czech Republic; Online Participation; Roma; Sense of Community
Přiložené soubory
Popis Roma in the Czech Republic represent a large ethnic minority that faces intolerance and social exclusion. This study aims to describe factors that boost civic participation among Roma adolescents and emerging adults. Specifically, it asks whether different factors apply to Roma and members of the majority, and whether different factors boost offline and online participation. Survey data were analysed from Roma (n = 157) and majority (n = 573) participants between the ages of 15 and 28. Hierarchical regression models suggested that certain factors (a sense of collective influence and peer participatory norm) predict all forms of civic participation, regardless of ethnicity. For Roma youth, in contrast with the majority, offline participation was associated with a perceived lack of opportunities and unmet needs in their communities, which suggests that their offline civic participation might be a reaction to perceived communal problems. Finally, a lack of education was identified as a major explanation for lower rates of online participation among Roma.
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